Universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen) and universities (Universitäten) both lead to bachelor's and master's degrees (or their equivalent in Germany), but have different focuses and study tracks. Fachhochschulen, the most academic, focus on the practical study of theoretical knowledge and are a good option for people who are not looking for academic careers and wish to increase their practical experience. Most degree programs at universities of applied sciences are offered in the fields of engineering and exact sciences, although business administration courses are also offered to a limited extent, but humanities and social science courses are rarely offered at these institutions. Fachhochschulen have their advantages and the choice between universities of applied sciences and universities depends on your personal goals and academic inclinations.
No, there is no age limit.
One of the important questions in the field of immigration can be the following question. In general, the amount of income earned from working in Germany as well as the length of stay in this country determines whether to pay taxes or not.
If your stay in Germany is less than six months or your monthly income is less than 450 euros, you will be exempt from paying tax. (Please note that the income earned from the mini-job is also exempt from tax and pension contributions).
If your total gross income for the year is less than €8,130, you can claim back all taxes paid when you submit your tax return to the tax authorities at the end of the year.
One of the most important questions in the field of immigration can be the question above. In general, the amount of income earned from working in Germany as well as the length of stay in this country determines whether to pay taxes or not.
If your stay in Germany is less than six months or your monthly income is less than 450 euros, you will be exempt from paying tax. (Please note that the income earned from the mini-job is also exempt from tax and pension contributions).
If your total gross income for the year is less than €8,130, you can claim back all taxes paid when you submit your tax return to the tax authorities at the end of the year.
To get definitive answers to these types of questions, it is recommended to consult the German embassy or consulate in the country of origin. However, the following documents are usually required:
- Previous education certificate
- Proof of acceptance from the university (or confirmation that you will soon receive an acceptance letter)
- Proof that you have health insurance
- Proof that you have sufficient financial resources (income or assets of around €8,000 per year)
- Proof of language skills (or proof that you intend to participate in a language course in Germany)